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* Trophy hunting threatens the survival of species in many ways: | * Trophy hunting threatens the survival of species in many ways: | ||
** Risk of local extinction of wildlife populations.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1377 Assessing the sustainability of African lion trophy hunting, with recommendations for policy] Creel, S., M’soka, J., Droge, E., Rosenblatt, E., Becker, M.S. Matandiko, W. and Simpamba, T. (2016)</ref> | ** Risk of local extinction of wildlife populations.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1377 Assessing the sustainability of African lion trophy hunting, with recommendations for policy] Creel, S., M’soka, J., Droge, E., Rosenblatt, E., Becker, M.S. Matandiko, W. and Simpamba, T. (2016)</ref> | ||
** Population structure is then skewed to subadult males and females which reduces reproductive success. | ** Population structure is then skewed to subadult males and females which reduces reproductive success.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00591.x Milner, J. M., Nilsen, E.B. and Andreassen, H.P.(2007). “Demographic side effects of selective hunting in ungulates and carnivores.”] ''Conservation Biology'' 21(1): 36-47</ref> | ||
** Genetic erosion: where there is decreased genetic diversity and loss of resilience.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.008 Genetic effects of harvest on wild animal populations.” ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 23(6): 327-337] Allendorf, F.W., England, P.R., Luikart, G. Ritchie, P.A., and Ryman, N. (2008)</ref> | ** Genetic erosion: where there is decreased genetic diversity and loss of resilience.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.008 Genetic effects of harvest on wild animal populations.” ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 23(6): 327-337] Allendorf, F.W., England, P.R., Luikart, G. Ritchie, P.A., and Ryman, N. (2008)</ref> | ||
** Destabilization of wildlife populations through the key loss of individuals who contain the critical social and ecological knowledge needed for the survival and reproduction.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0168 Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age.” ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'' 278(1722): 3270-3276] McComb, K., Shannon, G., Durant, S. M., Sayialel, K., Slotow, R., Poole, J. and Moss, C. (2011).</ref> | ** Destabilization of wildlife populations through the key loss of individuals who contain the critical social and ecological knowledge needed for the survival and reproduction.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0168 Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age.” ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'' 278(1722): 3270-3276] McComb, K., Shannon, G., Durant, S. M., Sayialel, K., Slotow, R., Poole, J. and Moss, C. (2011).</ref> | ||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{AT disclaimer}} | {{AT disclaimer}} | ||